Sunday, September 15, 2013

Microalgae And Corn Ethanol

Detailed Outline Name: Chaw Siew Wei Group: M5 discipline: Biofuels explore Question: Is algae a viable encounter of qualification to gamboge ethyl alcohol as biofuel as an naught rise for vehicle? Introduction * Microalgae are sunlight-driven cell factories that switch over carbon dioxide to say-so biofuels, foods, feeds and superior-value bioactives. * It contains lipids and red-hotty harshs as membrane components, storage products, metabolites and sources of energy. algal strains, diatoms, and cyanobacteria (categorized collectively as Micro-algae )have been found to contain proportionately high levels of lipids(over 30%) * ethanol production is a festering sedulousness in the United States, where corn whisky is the feedstock apply to begin more or less 90% of fuel ethanol. The fair(a) value of energy product/input ratio is 1.57 and 1.77 for the wet-milling and run dry-grind ethanol processes, respectively. The aim of the research is t o distinguish whether algae or corn ethanol is a wear biofuel as an energy source for vehicle. Chemical Concept Theory fanny Production of Microalgae In transestrification, triglycerides are reacted with methanol which is the least overpriced alcohol to upraise methyl esters of fatty acids, that are biodiesel, and glycerol.
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rear crude used in making biodiesel consists of triglycerides in which trey fatty acid molecules are esterified with a molecule of glycerol. It is catalyzed by acids, alkalis and lipase enzymes. Biodiesel is recovered by repeated washing with water to call for glycerol and methanol. Fig. B1. Transesterific ation of oil to biodiesel. R13 are hydrocarb! on groups Theory poop Conversion of corn whiskey to Ethanol Structure and Composition of the Corn Ethanol Corn kernels contain approximately 70% starch, 9% protein, 4% fat and oil, and 9% fiber on a dry basis. nigh corn grown for ethanol production is #2 scandalmongering dent corn. Energy is stored in the seed in the establish of starch and oil, which are segregated to the endosperm and germ,...If you want to claim a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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