Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Gögn - 949 Words

Colin Drury, Management and Cost Accounting - Dumbellow Ltd Dumbellow Ltd Stan Brignall, Aston Business School The Board of Dumbellow Ltd are meeting on the 23rd January to discuss the draft budget for 2000/1, some two months before the start of that year. The company produces three industrial valves which are incorporated into equipment used in the Oil and Gas industry. The draft income statement is as follows: Product X  £k Sales 100k units at  £15 80k units at  £25 120k units at  £10 Materials Labour Overheads Profit/(Loss) 300 700 225 1225 275 400 800 360 1560 440 1500 2000 1200 480 750 330 1560 (360) 4700 1180 2250 915 4345 355 Product Y  £k Product Z  £k Total  £k The Board are unhappy with this planned outcome in two respects: they†¦show more content†¦I offered to help you look at your costs when I arrived last year, but when I proposed investigating the merits of Activity Based Costing you said you had no time to waste on such nonsense. You cant blame me for not consulting you! At this point Bob Berry, the Marketing manager, roused himself and smoothly announced, Theres no need for you two to bicker like this. I think the sales position would encourage us to lower the price of Z by  £1 per unit which I think would raise demand by 25%. If Arthur can save that  £1 per unit in variable production costs somehow, why dont we try that combination? Ben Kates, the Managing Director, now intervened. Id like to compare the effects of adopting Bobs suggestion versus Pauls. Arthur, would you also like to take a little time to think how best you might re-organise production so as to improve matters, and pass your thoughts to Paul for him to turn into financial figures. And, Paul, Id like you to try seeing what a simple 10% increase in sales and activity across the board would do, holding prices and everything else constant. After all, we have got a fair bit of spare capacity, havent we Arthur? The meeting broke-up at this point, having agreed to proceed on the lines set out by Ben Kates. Colin Drury, Management and Cost Accounting - Dumbellow Ltd à ­ là ­nu 4 à ¾Ãƒ ¡ The next day Arthur Mitchell phoned Pauls officeShow MoreRelatedNew Zealand : Indian And Pacific Plate Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pagesnatural and cultural environment. Some of the more major hazards that we could expect to see in New Zealand include ash falls, lava flows, lahars, and pyroclastic flows (others include electrical storms, volcanic gasses, tsunamis and earthquakes) ([1] gns science, 2010). The type, number, and severity of impacts of potential hazards varies between each volcano due to many factors. The likelihood of a hazard occurring may vary due to the observed behaviour of the volcano and geological readings. TheRead MoreEquity Valuation8469 Words   |  34 Pagesrate, ga is greater than gn, the normal long-run growth rate declines linearly for 2H years. = After 2H years the growth rate becomes gn = At H years the growth rate is exactly halfway between ga and gn, Growth rate ga gn H 2H Time While the derivation of the H model is rather complex, the valuation equation for the H model is quite simple: Po = Do [(1+gn) + H(ga -gn)] Read MoreGacos2418 Words   |  10 Pagesthe special areas for utilities such as electric, telephone, water, gas and sewage connections must be at least placed 2.5 meters within the GC area to enhance the service and facilitate the maintenance. Last but not least, the developers must provides a social impact as stipulated under the sub-section 21A (1A) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1976. 2.3.2 Guidelines for Guarded Neighbourhoods (hereinafter referred to as GN) GN is defined as a residential area controlled in whole or in part inRead MoreStudy Of The Petr0l ( Vvt )7028 Words   |  29 Pagescl0se relat ¡0nsh ¡p between the eng ¡ne mechan ¡cal, eng ¡ne c00l ¡ng system,  ¡gn ¡t ¡0n system, exhaust system, etc, and the eng ¡ne and em ¡ss ¡0n c0ntr0l system  ¡n the ¡r structure and 0perat ¡0n.  ¡n case 0f an eng ¡ne tr0uble, even when the M ¡L (malfunct ¡0n  ¡nd ¡cat0r l ¡ght) d0es n0t turn 0N,  ¡t sh0uld be d ¡agn0sed acc0rd ¡ng t0 â€Å"Eng ¡ne and Em ¡ss ¡0n C0ntr0l System† 0BD System Descr ¡pt ¡0n: ECM  ¡n these cars has f0ll0w ¡ng funct ¡0ns: †¢ When  ¡gn ¡t ¡0n  ¡s â€Å"0N† w ¡th the eng ¡ne at a st0p. M ¡L (1) turns 0N t0 check theRead MoreFinancial Accounting Theory11230 Words   |  45 Pagescharacteristics of a public good, reliance on market prices to motivate firms’ information production decisions does not result in the socially â€Å"best† amount of private information production. For example, if a firm enjoys a stronger share price response to the GN in net income when it use straight line amortization than when it uses declining balance, then the firm may prefer straight line amortization (use of straight line amortization is an information production decision). While this is fine from the firm’sRead MorePatients And Methods Of The Department Of Anesthesia1648 Words   |  7 Pagesmg/kg of pancuronium. To ensure full muscle relaxation sevoflurane was administered through a facemask and the patients were manually ventilated for 3 min and increased gradually to reach an inspired concentration of 1.5 MAC in oxygen: Air (70:30) gas mixture and maintained until tracheal intubation or I‑gel insertion. Extra doses of fentanyl were administered to maintain HR and BP, when affected by laryngoscopy or I‑gel insertion, within 20% of the baseline value. Following induction and intubationRead MoreTestbook Answers112756 Words   |  452 Pagespart by requiring end-of-period oil and gas prices to be used (rather than prices anticipated when the reserves are expected to be sold), management may feel that end-of-year prices bear little relationship to the actual net revenue the company will receive in the future. Furthermore, management may be concerned about low reliability of other estimates, such as reserve quantities. †¢ Frequent changes in estimates. Conditions in the oil and gas market can change rapidly, making it necessaryRead MoreDividend Discount Model4301 Words   |  18 Pagesthat the earnings growth rate starts at a high initial rate (ga) and declines linearly over the extraordinary growth period (which is assumed to last 2H periods) to a stable growth rate (gn).16 It also assumes that the dividend payout and cost of equity are constant over time and are not affected by the shifting growth rates. Figure 1 graphs the expected growth over time in the H Model. Figure 1: Expected Growth in the H Model ga gn Extraordinary growth phase: 2H years Infinite growth phase Read MoreValuation of Integrated Oil Gas Companies Msc Thesis33042 Words   |  133 PagesMSc Thesis: Valuation of Integrated Oil Gas Companies Irakli Menabde Valuation of Integrated Oil Gas Companies A comparative analysis of methodologies and empirical practices MSc Thesis MSc in International Business and Economics: Cand. Merc Finance and Strategic Management (FSM) Copenhagen Business School Date 09/10/2008 Author: Irakli Menabde MSc Thesis: Valuation of Integrated Oil Gas Companies Irakli Menabde Abstract The paper examines a number of empiricallyRead MoreMaggot Therapy5739 Words   |  23 Pagesfoot: ulcerations and amputations. In: Veves A, ed. Contemporary endocrinology: clinical management of diabetic neuropathy. Totowa: Humana Press; 1998, p. 273. 6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National diabetes fact sheet, 2007. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2008. http:// www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/pdf/ndfs_2007.pdf. Accessed February 22, 2009. 7. Pechter EA, Sherman RA. Maggot therapy: the metamorphosis. Plast Reconstr

Monday, December 23, 2019

Nurture over Nature the Benefits of Having Same Sex Parents

Nurture Over Nature: The Benefits Of Having Same Sex Parents Stephanie Cuellar COM170 March 21, 2013 Nick Courtright Nurture Over Nature: The Benefits Of Having Same Sex Parents Many people from older generations argue that same sex parenting is an abomination resisting any other insight into what is truly best for children. But it is true that hundreds of thousands of children are placed in foster care awaiting their forever families, and these children should not be denied a permanent family because of narrow mindedness. It does not take a scientist to figure that two people of the same sexual orientation cannot biologically conceive a child on their own; therefore adoption is the only option homosexuals have. While adoption†¦show more content†¦Because these children are less likely to undergo physical and/or emotional abuse it is probable they will respond appropriately to stress later in life. It seems to be a given that the children who are fortunate enough to have a healthy upbringing are liable to be successful in life without the emotional baggage abuse can create. Because homosexuals are more apt to accept their children’s personal ities and nurture a child’s differences it may prevent the child from rebelling or making disastrous decisions that could lead them to be incarcerated and other things of that sort. The United States of America is largely populated by the Christian religion, in which their views are believed that it is against Gods will for two people of the same sex to engage in relations. Yet, some lesbians and gays practice religion and some even consider themselves to be Christians. These homosexuals that practice religion believe that God does not judge them by their sexual preference but by their actions. As for any person that has studied the Bible, they are aware that it states Jesus died on the cross for our sins and we are made brand new. Which means God does not hold a grudge against anyone for any reason. Most of the Christians that are close minded on same sex couples existing are from older generations where people did not advertise their differences as theyShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Nature Vs. Nurture, Culture And Gender, And Finally Family Involvement1378 Words   |  6 Pagesthis task I will be addressing the importance of Nature Vs. Nurture, Culture an d Gender, and finally family involvement throughout the developing years of an infant. The developmental years in a child s life is classified under NAEYC 1b. The first standard has helped me understand the importance of making the student feel safe. It has made me understand that making bonds with the students is as equally as important as making the bonds between parent and child stronger. Reading and analysing articlesRead MoreAnalyzing Same-Sex Marriage1533 Words   |  6 Pageschild love someone who has same sex and wanted you to accept their love for each other by being at their wedding. Would you attend the wedding? Some would say yes; however, others would say no. Why would they say â€Å"No†? Because marriage has been traditionally defined as a religious and legal commitment between a man and a woman. As we know, same-sex marriage has been a prominent issue that has so many arguments not just in the United States, but around the world over many years now. There is absolutelyRead MoreThe Struggle Of Nature And Nurture2506 Words   |  11 PagesThe struggle of Nature and Nurture is a struggle that is partly within Silence’s own mind and partly in the world around her. Her biological sex does not allow her to achieve in her society and her mind does not feel she can maintain the lie her father has invented. The personified figures of Nature and Nurture represent her inner struggle and the outer struggle in the world around her. Nature represents Silence’s inner desires and Nurture represents her father and the world she lives in. In SilenceRead MoreThe Nature Nurture Controversy : 20th Century Present3499 Words   |  14 Pages History of the Nature-Nurture Controversy: 20th Century-Present Mary Truong University of Regina The nature-nurture controversy is an age-old dispute that has been debated since at least the time of Hippocrates (460-377 B.C.E). According to the nature stance, who we are as individuals, that is, our physical characteristics, personality, intelligence, and how we behave, is biologically inherited, now known through our genetics. Hippocrates for instance, posited that humanRead MoreMarx s The Communist Manifesto1184 Words   |  5 Pagesthe working class would not exist. This then leads to thoughts of the bourgeoisie being exploited at the cost of maximum profits for the capitalists and in turn becoming estranged from many of his own attributes. Marx believes we are estranged from nature itself in the sense that we ourselves do not chose what to create. We create what is in demand rather than for our own enjoyment. We are also alienated from ourselves. Marx says â€Å"if the product of labor is alienation, production itself must be anRead MoreEssay on Reproductive and Therapeuti c Cloning1472 Words   |  6 Pagescloned and therapeutic cloning is the cloning of cells, organs or tissues. Cloning is when two cells decide or are forced to duplicate into two cells to replicate each other. Cloning can be done deliberately or naturally; and it results in two copies having identical cells, DNA, genes, organs and organisms. Cloning is a common, ongoing, debatable topic among society today. Many people argue about how future scientific advances in cloning will affect society. Most often people dislike the idea of cloningRead MoreHomosexuality as Deviant3280 Words   |  14 Pagesunprotected sexual intercourse, the end result tends to be life, as a child is born nine months later. Only once a man’s sperm reaches the eggs of a woman is this possible. Clearly, life and the existence of the human species as a whole is the product of sex between a man and a woman. The norm of reproduction then, is the aforementioned union between man and woman in heterosexual in tercourse. Heterosexuality is viewed as the norm of most societies. This norm creates controversy regarding homosexuality,Read MoreEssay on Alcoholism Nature vs Nurture Argument2784 Words   |  12 PagesAlcoholism and the Nature vs. Nurture Argument Does the environment that one grows up in contribute to alcoholism or is alcoholism determined by genetics? It wasn’t until 1991 that alcoholism was considered both a medical and psychiatric disease by the American Medical Association. Alcoholism is defined in the dictionary as a chronic disorder characterized by dependence on alcohol, repeated excessive use of alcoholic beverages, the development of withdrawal symptoms on reducingRead MoreRole of Marriage in Society2476 Words   |  10 Pagesrather than destroy it. The goal of this paper will be to share both views of marriage and will include the history of marriage and same-sex marriage. It will cover the tribulations both the gay and straight community has gone through. I am talking about the role of marriage in society, but I’m not talking about whether marriage is a good or bad thing. Background: Over a period of many years, members of the gay and lesbian community have gone from living lives of secrecy to being proud and tellingRead MoreMental Health And Its Effects On Health5556 Words   |  23 Pagessome of the reasons for better understanding the reproductive system? As a child in the foster care system, the children may not have a parent or a support system who can explain the reproductive system to them. As a social worker working directly with these children it important that we can explain the reproductive system to these children as well as any parents who may not be aware of their options or the diseases associated with the reproductive system. For that reason, we need to have a better

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Culture Specific Syndrome Free Essays

ultural Bound Syndromes Culture-bound syndrome The term culture-bound syndrome was included in the fourth version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (American Psychiatric Association, 2000) which also includes a list of the most common culture-bound conditions (DSM-IV: Appendix I). Included in DSM-IV-TR (4th. ed) the term cultural-bound syndrome denotes recurrent, locality-specific patterns of abnormal behavior and troubling experience that may or may not be linked to a particular DSM-IV-TR diagnostic category. We will write a custom essay sample on Culture Specific Syndrome or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many of these patterns are naturally considered to be illnesses, or at least afflictions, and most have local names. Although presentations conforming to the major DSM-IV-TR categories can be found throughout the world, the particular symptoms, course, and social response are very often influenced by local cultural factors. In contrast, cultural-bound syndromes are generally limited to specific societies or culture areas and are localized, folk, diagnostic categories that frame coherent meanings for certain repetitive, patterned, and troubling sets of experiences and observations. In medicine, a culture-specific syndrome or culture-bound syndrome is a combination of psychiatric and somatic symptoms that are considered to be a recognizable disease only within a specific society or culture. There are no objective biochemical or structural alterations of body organs or functions, and the disease is not recognized in other cultures. While a substantial portion of mental disorders, in the way they are manifested and experienced, are at least partially conditioned by the culture in which they are found, some disorders are more culture-specific than others. The concept of culture-bound syndromes is very controversial and many psychologists, medical doctors, and anthropologists reject the concept. The identification of culture-specific syndromes: A culture-specific syndrome is characterized by: categorization as a disease in the culture (i. e. , not a voluntary behavior or false claim); widespread familiarity in the culture; complete lack of familiarity of the condition to people in other cultures; no objectively demonstrable biochemical or tissue abnormalities (symptoms); the condition is usually recognized and treated by the folk medicine of the culture. Some culture-specific syndromes involve somatic symptoms (pain or disturbed function of a body part), while others are purely behavioral. Some culture-bound syndromes appear with similar features in several cultures, but with locally-specific traits, such as penis panics. A culture-specific syndrome is not the same as a geographically localized disease with specific, identifiable, causal tissue abnormalities, such as kuru or sleeping sickness, or genetic conditions limited to certain populations. It is possible that a condition originally assumed to be a culture-bound behavioral syndrome is found to have a biological cause; from a medical perspective it would then be redefined into another nosological category. Western medical perspectives: An interesting aspect of culture-specific syndromes is the extent to which they are â€Å"real†. Characterizing them as â€Å"imaginary† is as inaccurate as characterizing them as â€Å"malingering†, but there is no clear way to understand them from a Western scientific perspective. Culture-specific syndromes shed light on how our mind decides that symptoms are connected and how a society defines a known â€Å"disease†. In contrast, culture-bound syndromes are generally limited to specific societies or culture areas and are localized, folk, diagnostic [comma sic] categories that frame coherent meanings for certain repetitive, patterned, and troubling sets of experiences and observations. Medical care of the condition is challenging and illustrates a truly fundamental but rarely discussed aspect of the physician-patient relationship: the need to negotiate a diagnosis that fits the way of looking at the body and its diseases of both parties. The physician may do any of the following: Share the way the patient sees the disorder, and offer the folk medicine treatment, recognize it as a culture-bound syndrome, but pretend to share the patient’s perspectives and offer the folk medicine reatment or a new improvised treatment, recognize it as a culture-bound syndrome but try to educate the patient into seeing the condition as the physician sees it. The problem with the first choice is that physicians who pride themselves on their knowledge of disease like to think they know the difference between culture-specific disorders and â€Å"organic† diseases. While the second choice may be the quickest and most comfortable choice, the physician must deliberately deceiv e the patient. Currently in Western culture this is considered one of the most unethical things a physician can do, whereas in other times and cultures deception with benevolent intent has been an accepted tool of treatment. The third choice is the most difficult and time-consuming to do without leaving the patient disappointed, insulted, or lacking confidence in the physician, and may leave both physician and patient haunted by doubts (â€Å"Maybe the condition is real. † or â€Å"Maybe this doctor doesn’t know what s/he is talking about. †). Root-work/Obeah: DSM IV-TR (2000), states that a set of cultural interpretations that ascribe illness to hexing, witchcraft, sorcery, or the evil influence of another person. Symptoms may include generalized anxiety and gastrointestinal complaints (e. g. , nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea), weakness, dizziness, the fear of being poisoned, and sometimes fear of being killed (voodoo death). DSM IV-TR site roots, spells, or hexes can be put or placed on other persons, causing a variety of emotional and psychological problems. The hexed person may even fear death until the root has been taken off, or eliminated usually through the work of the root doctor (a healer in this tradition), who can also be called on to bewitch an enemy. Roots is found in the southern United States among both African-American and European American populations and in the Caribbean societies. Obeah (sometimes spelled â€Å"Obi†) is a term used in the West Indies to refer to folk magic, sorcery, and religious practices derived from Central African and West African origins. Obeah can either be a form of ‘dark’ magic or ‘good’ magic. As such, Obeah is similar to Palo, Voodoo, Santeria, root-work, and hoodoo. Obeah (another name used in the Caribbean society) is practiced in Suriname, Jamaica, Haiti, the Virgin Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, and Belize, the Bahamas, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Barbados and many other Caribbean countries. Obeah is associated with both benign and malign magic, charms, luck, and with mysticism in general. In some Caribbean nations Obeah refers to African diasporic folk religions; in other areas, Christians may include elements of Obeah in their religion. Obeah is often associated with the Spiritual Baptist church. Origins: In Jamaica, slaves from different areas of Africa were brought into contact, creating some conflicts between those who practiced varying African religions. Those of West African Ashanti descent, who called their priests â€Å"Myal men† (also spelled Mial men), used the Ashanti term â€Å"Obi† or â€Å"Obeah† — meaning â€Å"sorcery† — to describe the practices of slaves of Central African descent. Thus those who worked in a Congo form of folk religion were called â€Å"Obeah men† or â€Å"sorcerers. Obeah also came to mean any physical object, such as a talisman or charm that was used for evil magical purposes. However, despite its fearsome reputation, Obeah, like any other form of folk religion and folk magic, contains many traditions for healing, helping, and bringing about luck in love and money. Elements (key features/symptoms) According to Hughes, Simons Wintro b, 1997 study, knowledge about a culture-bound syndrome, can address the relationship between the culture-bound syndrome and the more familiar psychiatric disorders, such as those in DSM-IV. These researchers call this the comorbidity question on the assumption that studying the culture-bound syndrome’s patterned relationship to psychiatric diagnoses is a more fruitful approach than attempting prematurely to subsume it into the DSM diagnostic categories. Systematic research has identified strong correlations between culture-bound syndromes and criteria for psychiatric disorder, but there is rarely a one-to-one relationship between culture-bound syndrome and psychiatric disorder. The culture-bound syndromes often coexist with a range of psychiatric disorders, as many psychiatric disorders do with each other. The comorbidity question brings culture-bound syndrome research in line with current approaches in psychiatric research. Differences in the symptomatic, emotional, and contextual aspects of cultural syndromes, in turn, may signal different comorbid relationships with psychiatric diagnosis or even the lack of such a relationship. Opinion The extra ordinary addition of culture-bound syndromes in DSM-IV provides the opportunity for improving the need to study such syndromes and the chance for developing a research to study them. The growing ethnic and cultural diversity of the U. S. population presents a challenge to the mental health field to develop truly cross-cultural approaches to mental health research and services. This addition will give researchers the chance to study the relationship between culture-bound syndromes and psychiatric diagnoses. In my opinion a research program based on key questions is still unanswered, which is understanding culture-bound syndromes within their cultural context and to analyze the relationship between these syndromes and psychiatric disorders. Reference DSM -IV-TR Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (2000). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (4th ed. ). Washington, DC: Author. Hughes CC, Simons RC, Wintrob RM: The â€Å"Culture-Bound Syndromes† and DSM-IV, in DSM-IV Sourcebook, vol 3. Edited by Widiger TA, Frances AJ, Pincus HA, Ross R, First MB, Davis W. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association, 1997, pp 991–1000 Retrieved July 29, 2009 from American Journal of Psychiatry. How to cite Culture Specific Syndrome, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Aids in the thrid world country Essay Example For Students

Aids in the thrid world country Essay In 2004 circa 95 thousand people died in Latin America. Cause of death? In a world of today where there is an abundance of bloodshed and carnage, surprisingly violence is not the primary cause of death but AIDS is. Having taken health classes for over five years, HIV/AIDS and STDs were not new or surprising. I became apathetic and impassive to such related issues. It seemed like something distant and remote that would never happen to me. But then a startling news article that stated in large bold letters, Brazil houses one-third of the carriers of the HIV virus in Latin America caught my attention. In the article it stated that in 2004, circa 95 thousand people died of Aids in Latin America and there were 240 thousand new people diagnosed with HIV. This daunting article was a revelation. It awoke me from the beautiful and hygienic fairy-tale world I was in and dropped me into arms of the real world, where AIDS and STDs are not that remote and it could happen to anyone. In Latin Ameri ca out of the 400 million inhabitants nearly 1.7 million are carriers of the virus that causes AIDS. This incurable deadly virus is spreading in a frightening manner. People diagnosed with HIV are increasing by 25% each year in Latin America. The cause is due to ignorance. People tend to believe that only homosexuals are affected by the virus. What they are unaware of is that HIV is caused by exchange in blood, semen, or other bodily fluids. Therefore everyone is susceptible to the virus, primarily consumers of injectable drugs and people that have multiple sex partners and those that dont use protection during the act of intercourse. This issue is important, firstly because a third of the carriers of the virus live where I live. Consequently it made me more conscious and aware of the environment I live in and it also made me a more grateful person. Secondly it is a serious issue that is burgeoning and if not contained could in the long run expunge a large population of people in La tin America. Immediate containment of the virus is imperative. In order to reduce the spread of the virus most importantly people should become educated and conscious of the virus. In a country where a large portion of the population is from the lower class not many people received proper sex education consequently public awareness of this issue is low if almost negligible. Therefore there should be government sponsored programs and ads which teach the general public about this issue and methods of prevention. In addition the government should provide medications for people diagnosed with HIV, especially to those who are from the lower class. Finally the government should provide HIV tests to people, especially pregnant women in order to prevent transmission from mother to son, and also provide treatment to the mother and new born if infected especially to those from the lower class.