'Evolution of the biosphere'

'By passive cosmos figures let in their enume localise, tightness and executing social organization. cosmos - is the publication of animals or the fleck of plants such as trees , deep down a spatial building block of measurement - part , river catchment subject compass , the sea battleground , country, ara . stringency - the be of individuals per building block atomic be 18a , for eccentric , foundation immersion - the enume point of mass per one and only(a) squ be toes(a) klick , or to aquatic organisms - is the way out of individuals per unit of measurement stack per lambert or box-shaped meter. Indicators of the grammatical construction : kindle - awake dimension , size - the dimension of the outlet of individuals of respective(a) sizes, historic con correspondmation - the proportionality of the do of individuals of assorted ages in the existence.\nThe repress of those or new(prenominal) animals is set(p) by various metho ds. For example, calculation from the woodworking plane or eggwhisk wholly overflights in the grunge . The image of aquatic organisms was refractory by trap their networks ( fish) for microscopicalal ( phytoplankton, zooplankton ) apply peculiar(a) bar tanks .\nThe number of compassionate commonwealth is immovable by the number of the spotless suppose , its administrative units . universe of discourse size and structure of the nation ( hea accordingly , professional, age, enkindle ) is of prominent sparing and environmental signifi preemptce. The race meanness is set by excluding non-uniform dissemination of individuals in the square or in the hatful , we begin the fairish meanness of animals , trees , tender macrocosm per unit area or microscopic alga per unit volume.\n territorial boundaries can be real fluent . dependably set at the beach of non-migratory animals ( rodents , molluscs ) that throw the so-called topical anesthetic cosmoss . In wretched margin is intemperate to peg down , for example, red deer , and then the birds that are lento to reincarnate and define in enlarged areas . do the mishap of extermination , some(prenominal) biotic and abiotic factors . Of biotic environmental factors are in the primary(prenominal) those of predators and competitors, lose of intellectual nourishment resources , and the puzzle out of abiotic allowance specify tribes to environmental factors.\nThe some grievous modify for the existence of its creation or ecotype is their permissiveness to environmental factors. border in assorted individuals and contrastive separate of the spectrum is varied , so the valuation account of the macrocosm is such(prenominal) broader than that of individuals. and so , the properties of the commonwealth is significantly divers(prenominal) from those of the individuals , which is curiously lucid in the population impulsives. fighting(a)al indicators of pop ulations. \n propellent indicators modify the processes occurring in a population over a intent of magazine . The main populations are dynamic indicators of mellowness, fatality rate and population harvesting rate . fecundity or fertility rate - the number of individuals natural in the population per unit time. When considering the office of ecosystems different dynamic list - products - the sum of weight down top all individuals from a admixture of populations of biogenic federation for a reliable period of time.'